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Orphism

Orphism was an early twentieth-century form of abstract art associated especially with Robert and Sonia Delaunay. It emphasised colour, rhythm and geometric relationships, treating colour itself as a dynamic structure rather than using it simply to describe objects.

Sonia Delaunay

Sonia Delaunay, born in 1885 in Ukraine, was a pioneering figure in 20th-century modernism known for her innovative contributions to various art forms, including painting, textiles, and fashion. Together with her husband Robert, she developed the theory of Simultanism, which emphasized color’s expressive potential. Delaunay’s multidisciplinary approach integrated art into everyday life, establishing her lasting legacy in breaking down the boundaries between fine and applied arts.